A learning contract is a written set of pre-committed IF–THEN rules that define loss limits, behavior triggers, and pause conditions before you start trading. It replaces vague promises like 'be careful' with auditable boundaries.
A trading plan records the market thesis, entry and exit rules, invalidation, size, risk, evidence, and execution constraints before a trade is placed.
A trading risk policy is a written set of risk limits and rules: per-trade risk, account-level stops, pause rules, and hard conditions. It is personal and explicit.
A trading session represents the active business hours of a specific regional financial hub, dictating localized liquidity, volatility, and trading participation.
A trading stress test applies severe but explicit adverse assumptions to a position or portfolio to examine losses and operational vulnerabilities beyond the normal plan.
A trailing stop is a dynamic exit order that automatically advances as price moves favorably at a fixed distance, protecting open profits while letting winners run.
A trendline is a diagonal line connecting swing points to describe the pace of a trend. Useful as a pacing guide — and meaningless as a reversal signal by itself.
An earnings report is a company's periodic update on revenue, profit, cash flow, and often its outlook. Markets compare the report with prior expectations, not just with the previous quarter.
Economic data are often revised after the first release. Learn why prior values change and why revisions can alter the market's interpretation of a trend.
An economic surprise is the gap between an actual data release and what markets expected. Learn why surprises matter more than judging a number in isolation.